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In a following names, a stressed vowel is a one preceding a highlight mark. It is not always
easy to discern where such highlight should be placed, generally in a box of epithets derived
from personal names. we have attempted to follow a element of progressing a highlight of a original
name as summarized in a Jepson Manual, and have deserted it customarily when it was customarily too awkward.
In a box of some names, we have listed them twice, reflecting presumably some feud or conflict
in a manners of pronunciation, some doubt on my partial as to a scold pronunciation, or simply
that infrequently there is no singular scold pronunciation. In other instances, a proceed we record it is just
that that sounds right to my ear.

  • gabilanen'sis: of or from a Gabilan Mountains on a Pacific Coast Range of California's Central Coast along a Monterey County and San Benito County line (ref. Arctostaphylos gabilanensis)
  • gabrielen'se/gabrielen'sis: of or from a San Gabriel Mountains (ref. Arctostaphylos gabrielensis, Hulsea parryi ssp. gabrielensis, Quercus durata var. gabrielensis)
  • Gaillar'dia: after Gaillard de Charentonneau, an 18th-century French magistrate, naturalist and enthusiast of botany (ref. classification Gaillardia)
  • gaillardio'ides: like classification Gaillardia (ref. Layia gaillardioides)
  • gaird'neri: after Dr. Meredith Gairdner (1809-1837). we don't know anything about his early years solely that he was innate in London and perceived his medical grade in Edinburgh, Scotland. He complicated scholarship in Germany, and afterwards left England for North America in 1832 and was employed by a Hudson's Bay Company on a Columbia River. He was a healthy historian meddlesome in plants, birds and fishes, and his name was given to a steelhead trout, Salmo gairdneri. He was constantly undone by a final of his ecclesiastic work and his inability to spend some-more time on a things he loved. He was tormented by illness and trafficked with Thomas Nuttall to a Sandwich Islands someday in a winter of 1835-1836. He also witnessed eruptions of Mt. St. Helens in 1831 and 1835. He became maybe many famous (or infamous) for digging adult a physique of a Chinook Indian arch Comcomly and disjunction his head, that he eventually sent behind to England for study. He was meddlesome in phrenology and a Chinook tradition of head-flattening, and wanted to make some extend to scholarship before he died. He had been sent to Fort Vancouver by a Hudson Bay Company in 1833 to assistance bargain with an dispute of smallpox, or what was referred to afterwards as a 'cold sick', that had claimed a life of Comcomly and many others. Unfortunately, he came down with illness himself and died of that illness in Honolulu in 1837 (ref. Perideridia gairdneri)
  • galbin'um: greenish-yellow
    galeobdo'lon: conspicuous to be from a Greek galee, "weasel," and bdolon, "an upsetting smell" (ref. Lamiastrum galeobdolon)
  • Galeop'sis: from a Latin name used by Pliny for some nettle-like plant (ref. classification Galeopsis)
  • galericula'ta: with a tiny top or hat, from a Latin galea, "a helmet" (ref. Scutellaria galericulata)
  • Galinso'ga: after Mariano Martinez de Galinsoga (1766-1797), Spanish alloy in Madrid, during one time medicine to a Queen of Spain, and Superintendent of a Madrid Botanical Garden (ref. classification Galinsoga)
  • galio'ides: imitative a classification Galium (ref. Kelloggia galioides)
  • Ga'lium: from a Greek word gala, "milk," and alluding to a fact that certain category were used to thicken divert (ref. classification Galium)
  • gal'lica/gal'licum: of or from or referring to France (ref. Logfia gallica, Silene gallica, Tamarix gallica, Erucastrum gallicum)
  • galpin'ii/gal'pinii: after a South African botanist and landowner Ernest Edward Galpin (1858-1941). The following is quoted from Wikipedia: "One of 7 sons innate in Grahamstown to Henry Carter Galpin, watchmaker and jeweller, and Georgina Maria Luck, Ernest Galpin started his credentials during a internal St. Andrews School. Due to his father's ill-health, Ernest left propagandize during 14 to support with a business. A brief spell of active use on a limit followed, after that he assimilated a Oriental Banking Corporation, after a Bank of Africa. After being eliminated to Middelburg in a Cape, he grown an seductiveness in a internal plants and spent prolonged hours dissecting and identifying furious flowers with a assist of a 3 volumes of Flora Capensis and Harvey's Genera. However, it was not compartment 1888 when he became bank manager in Grahamstown, that his collecting took on a critical turn. In 1889 he was eliminated to Barberton and became intrigued by a comparatively opposite internal flora. His specimens now started reflecting his prudent inlet in that they were delicately pressed, recorded and labelled with endless annals on locality, medium and plant form. His duplicates shortly found their proceed to Kew, Zurich and a array of critical botanists such as Harry Bolus, Medley Wood and Peter MacOwan. Not surprisingly his collection became internationally known. In Barberton he befriended a immature counsel and plant gourmet Douglas Gilfillan, after to turn his brother-in-law by their matrimony to a de Jongh sisters. Galpin had had some new plant discoveries embellished by Marie Elizabeth de Jongh (the daughter of Countess Mimi von Schnnberg) and married her in 1892. She common his adore of a outside life and accompanied him on many of his excursions and expeditions. In 1892 Galpin was eliminated to Queenstown, where he was to sojourn until his retirement in 1917. By now his herbarium specimens had grown to about 1500 in number. He done endless collecting trips to plateau in a Eastern Cape, including Great Winterberg, Katberg, Stormberg and Andriesberg. In 1904 his mom accompanied him on a outing to a Basutoland limit where they collected around Ben MacDhui and Satsannasberg. In 1897 he set out on a outing from Port Elizabeth to Humansdorp, Knysna, George, Riversdale, Swellendam and Caledon districts, finale in Cape Town. Here he spent some time during a Bolus Herbarium. In 1905 he visited Rhodesia with a British Association, collecting during a Victoria Falls and a Matopos. In 1907, in a organisation of Prof. H.H.W. Pearson, he undertook a outing to South West Africa to investigate Welwitschia, creation stops during Port Nolloth, Lderitz Bay, Swakopmund, Welwitsch Station and following a Swakop River to Haikamkab. In 1910 he and his mom over Loureno Marques for Kenya and Uganda, collecting in a Aberdare Mountains and returning with a new category of tree Lobelia. From 1913 on he combined few specimens to his collection, that even so numbered about 16,000 by 1916 when he donated a whole collection to a National Herbarium in Pretoria. In 1917 he late to his camp Mosdene on a Springbok Flats nearby Naboomspruit north of Pretoria. Here he became desirous to start collecting again. Following a lead of Dr. I.B. Pole Evans, he started an complete botanical investigate of a panorama surrounding his farm. Despite unwell eyesight, he was taught to expostulate by his son, and together they set out on a outing by a Transkei and a Eastern Cape. His mom suffered a deadly heart dispute in Durban in 1933 while he was on an speed in a plateau of a eastern Transvaal. He was a life member of a Linnean Society and assimilated a S. Afr. Assoc. for a Adv. of Science a year after a founding. Vol. 13 of Flowering Plants of South Africa was dedicated to him, and a University of South Africa conferred an titular doctorate on him." (ref. Bauhinia galpinii)
  • Galve'zia: after Jos Glvez y Gallardo (1720-1787), Marquis del la Sonora, a Spanish colonial administrator. The following is quoted from a Encyclopedia Britannica: "He was remarkable for his work as examiner ubiquitous in New Spain (Mexico), in 176571, where he reorganized a taxation system, shaped a supervision tobacco monopoly, and assigned Upper California. As apportion of a Indies (America) from 1775, he worked to enhance commerce. He devised a intendancy complement that was introduced in 1786. Glvez is deliberate Spain's biggest colonial administrator." (ref. classification Galvezia)
  • Gambel'ia/gambelia'nus: see gambelii subsequent (ref. Astragalus gambelianus, also classification Gambelia)
  • gambel'ii: after William Gambel (1821-1849), an partner curator during a Natural (now National) Academy of Sciences and an zealous western plant gourmet (ref. Cardamine gambelii, Rorippa gambelii)
  • Gamochae'ta: from a Greek gamos, "marriage, stigma, womanlike part," and chaite, "bristle, mane, prolonged hair," so definition "united bristle" in anxiety to a pappus bristles (ref. classification Gamochaeta)
  • gan'deri: named after Frank Forest Gander (1899-1976), Curator of Botany during a San Diego Museum of Natural History (ref. Cryptantha ganderi, Cylindropuntia ganderi, Lepechinia ganderi, Senecio ganderi)
  • gar'beri: after American medicine and botanist Dr. Abraham Pascal Garber (1838-1881) some of whose collections are during a University of Florida Herbarium. Despite a life that was cut brief by consumption, Dr. Garber achieved a lot. He grew adult in a residence that was jam-packed with botany on a camp that was reasonably adequate called Floral Retreat. His father had built a hothouse conspicuous to be a initial in Pennsylvania west of Philadelphia. His father was also an editor/author of note on horticultural subjects with many published articles to his credit. He began his credentials in 1856 during a normal propagandize that had been determined customarily a few miles from his home, graduating in 1865. A normal propagandize is a propagandize for a training of teachers, and during this time he did learn during open schools and even became a principal. During this time also he spent a brief time in a infantry after fasten a 195th Pennsylvania Volunteers with whom he saw use in West Virginia, Maryland and Pennsylvania. Following a war, he entered a girl category of Lafayette College, graduating in 1868 and apropos an Assistant in Natural History until 1870. He conducted countless and endless botanical explorations, aggregation a poignant collection for a herbarium during Lafayette. His seductiveness in botany led him along a route toward medicine that indeed began during Lafayette College and continued during a School of Medicine during a University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1872. Little did he know afterwards that he had though 9 years of life remaining to him. He became Assistant Resident Physician in a Harrisburg State Lunatic Hospital in assign of some 200 patients and continued there until bad health forced him to renounce in 1875. He attempted to set adult his possess doctor's bureau though a apex of Pennsylvania was not fair and he sought use by spending time in Florida. The flora of that partial of a nation was tiny famous and Dr. Garber worked diligently to redress that, again collecting a good array of specimens of seductiveness and distributing many thousands of specimens to herbaria both in a United States and Europe. He done one outing to a West Indies during a idea of a Danish botanist, Baron Eggers, and combined many specimens to his collection. He also done a outing to Puerto Rico in a early partial of 1881 and done a tiny collection there. It was not prolonged after he returned to Lancaster County in Pennsylvania in Jun of that year that his condition worsened and he died. He was a many reputable and dear sole who no doubt could have achieved a good bargain some-more had he been sanctified with improved health, though though left his pitch on a margin of botany (ref. Carex garberi)
  • gard'neri: named for Alexander Gordon (?1795-?) who collected a form citation along a Platte River in Nebraska in 1843, and afterwards given a name gardneri given a author, Christian Horace Benedict Alfred Moquin-Tandon, misread a citation tag (ref. Atriplex gardneri)
  • gar'rettii: after Utah botanist and mycologist Albert Osbun Garrett. (1870-1948), author of Spring Flora of a Wasatch Region, Some Introduced Plants of Salt Lake County, Utah, Fungi Utahensis, and The Uredinales or Rusts of Utah. In 1911 he undertook an scrutiny of southeast Utah with Per Axel Rydberg (ref. Epilobium canum ssp. garrettii)
  • Gar'rya: named for Nicholas Garry (1782-1856) of a Hudson's Bay Company who was an partner of David Douglas in his explorations of a Pacific Northwest (ref. classification Garrya)
  • garrya'na: see Garrya above (ref. Quercus garryana var. breweri)
  • Gastrid'ium: Umberto Quattrocchi gives a following: "Diminutive of a Greek gaster, 'abdomen, belly, paunch,' referring to a bottom of a spikelets, swollen" (ref. classification Gastridium)
  • gaten'se: from a form locality, Los Gatos Creek northwest of Coalinga in western Fresno County, an area done famous to folk song fans given of Woody Guthrie's poem about a "Plane Wreck during Los Gatos (Deportees)" (ref. Galium andrewsii ssp. gatense)
  • Gaudin'ia: named for Swiss botanist Jean Francois Aim Philippe Gaudin (1766-1833), a minister and highbrow of botany during Lausanne (ref. classification Gaudinia)
  • Gaulther'ia: after Jean Franois Gaulthier (1708-1756), French-Canadian botanist of Quebec, allocated King's medicine for Quebec in 1741. He also apparently kept chronological apex annals of a St. Lawrence River Valley (ref. classification Gaultheria)
  • Gau'ra: from a Greek gauros, "proud," from a lofty flowers of some sspp. (ref. classification Gaura)
  • gayan'a: after Jacques Etienne Gay (1786-1864), Swiss-born botanist and polite menial who changed to Paris in 1811 and was allocated to a bureau of a Senate. He was allocated Secretary to a Comit des Ptitions. He carried out endless investigate in minute botany, and was instrumental in a substructure of a Socit Botanique de France, 1854 (information from a Darwin Correspon-
    dence Online Database) (ref. Chloris gayana)
  • Gayophy'tum: after naturalist Claude Gay (1800-1873), French author of Flora of Chile, who went to Chile in 1828 to investigate a flora of South America, eventually aggregation an herbarium of some 4000 specimens. His interests went distant over botany however, and he conducted a ubiquitous systematic consult of Chile including minute astronomical observations. He also trafficked in Peru and Brazil. His good work, Historia Fisica y Political de Chile, was published over a duration 1843 to 1851, in 24 volumes. In 1856 he was inaugurated a member in a botanical territory of a French Academy of Sciences, and in 1858 went to a United States to investigate a mining complement (ref. classification Gayophytum)
  • Gazan'ia: named for Theodorus of Gaza (1398-1478), Greek-born Italian academician and translator of a works of Theophrastus from Greek into Latin (ref. classification Gazania)
  • gemel'lum: from a Latin gemellus, "a twin, one innate during a same time," from a interconnected heads (ref. Trifolium gemellum)
  • gemma'ta: jeweled (ref. Cardamine nuttallii var. gemmata)
  • -gena: a appendix that mostly indicates an start from a sole area or an affinity for a sole area, e.g. nubigena, "born among a clouds," alpigena, "alpine," glaciogena, "from glaciated areas"
  • genicula'ta/genicula'tus: jointed, focussed like a knee during a node (ref. Brassica geniculata, Eleocharis geniculata, Alopecurus geniculatus)
  • Genis'ta: a Latin name from that a Plantagenet kings and queens of England took their name, planta genesta or plante genest, and alluding to a story that when William a Conqueror set cruise for England, he plucked a plant where it was holding fast, tenaciously, to a stone and stranded it in his helmet as a pitch that he would also reason quick in his unsure endeavor. The plant was a common brush flower, called planta genista in Latin. This is a good story though unfortunately William a Conqueror came good before a Plantagenets and it was indeed Geoffrey of Anjou who was nicknamed a Plantagenet given he carried a yellow-flowered sprig of brush on his helmet as a badge (gent is a French name of a brush shrub), and it was his son, Henry II, who became a initial Plantagenet king. Other chronological explanations are that Geoffrey planted this plant as a sport cover or that he used a brush to flay him-
    self. It was not until Richard, Duke of York, father of both kings Edward IV and Richard III, that members of this family adopted a name Plantagenet, and it was afterwards retroactively practical to a descendents of Geoffrey of Anjou as a dynastic name (ref. classification Genista)
  • genistifo'lia: with leaves like classification Genista (ref. Linaria genistifolia)
  • Gentia'na: named after Gentius, King of Illyria, who in a 2nd century B.C. found a roots of a herb yellow gentian or bitterwort to have a recovering outcome on his malaria-stricken infantry (ref. classification Gentiana)
  • Gentianel'la: "little Gentian," reflecting a carrying been separate off from a classification Gentiana given while really identical was of opposite adequate impression and measurements to aver a possess classification (ref. classification Gentianella)
  • Gentianop'sis: imitative or carrying a form of Gentian (ref. classification Gentianopsis)
  • gen'tilis: from a Latin gentilis, "family, hereditary, related" (ref. Aristida ternipes var. gentilis)
  • gent'neri: after Louis Gustave Gentner (1892-1980). The following is quoted from a website of a Oregon State University Library: "Louis G. Gentner, was innate in Portland, Oregon, in Feb 1892. Gentner perceived his B.S. from Oregon Agricultural College in 1915, his M.S. from a University of Wisconsin in 1918, and finished his doctorate during Oregon State College in 1953. He did his post-graduate work during Oregon State College in 1945 and 1946. After operative as an entomologist in Wisconsin and Michigan, he became associate entomologist and partner superintendent of a Southern Oregon Branch Experiment Station in Medford in 1930. Gentner's studies with alfalfa varieties led to a preference and fixing of "Talent" alfalfa, now grown extensively for seed prolongation exports. His work with beetles led to a rejecting of a Klamath goat weed infestation on southern Oregon filthy rangeland and enabling thousands of acres to be turn viable again. Gentner late from a hire in 1962 and died Jul 16, 1980." (ref. Fritillaria gentneri)
  • genuflex'a: presumably from a base difference genu, "knee, joint, knot," and flex from Latin flexus, "bent, turned, curved" (ref. Angelica genuflexa)
  • -gera: a appendix denoting "bearing or carrying" (e.g. setigera, scapigera)
  • Gerae'a: from a Greek geraios for old, for a white-haired involucre (ref. classification Geraea)
  • Geran'ium: from a Greek geranos, "crane," from a beak-like fruit (ref. classification Geranium)
  • gerard'ii: after venerable French botanist and medicine Louis Grard (1733-1819) (ref. Juncus gerardii)
  • german'ica: of or from Germany, German (ref. Iris germanica)
  • germanor'um: literally means "Germans" in Latin, a -orum finale is customarily practical to a personal name to modify it to a specific abuse when a name relates to dual or some-more organisation or dual people with churned sexes represented (ref. Lessingia germanorum)
  • -gerous: bearing
  • Ge'um: an ancient Latin name (ref. classification Geum)
  • gey'eri/geyeria'na: after Charles A. Geyer, a German botanist who trafficked opposite a continent in 1843 with a organisation of missionaries, collecting plants particulary in a camas-dominated level areas of northern Idaho and southeastern Washington that were during a time deliberate 'Upper Oregon.' He collected some 10,000 specimens representing 600 species, and had thirteen category named in his respect by a good British botanist William Hooker. The following was extracted from a Bulletin of a Native Plant Society of Oregon: "Born in Dresden, Germany, in 1809, Geyer was lerned in botany as a girl no doubt shabby by his gardener father and aiding during a Dresden Botanic Garden, and trafficked to America in a 1830s streamer for St. Louis that he knew was a stepping- off place for scrutiny of a top Missouri River and a feeble surveyed western partial of a continent. Upon arrival, he trustworthy himself to several expeditions and gained believe in timberland travel. In 1843 he found a enthusiast in a famous Dr. George Engelmann (of a Engelmann spruce) who financed a collecting outing into a northwest with a bargain that Geyer's plant specimens would come behind to Engelmann in St. Louis. Traveling as partial of a vast and well-supplied party, Geyer started west along a Oregon Trail in 1843 -- a same year as a initial vital emigration of pioneers in lonesome wagons. Leaving a vast celebration as he neared what is now Idaho, Geyer trafficked with smaller groups, staying during Indian villages and missions as he explored many of what is now Idaho and Washington state. As he trafficked and collected, Geyer kept a minute biography of his observations. He was utterly meddlesome in Indian uses of plants and his ethnobotanical annals are generally useful. Fortunately for us, this account of Geyer's travels was published by William Hooker along with a names of a plants rescued by a explorer. Geyer returned to Germany after his journey in a American west and there he died, a comparatively immature male in his early 40s, maybe ragged out by his eager explorations of a tender new land." Geyer was also intent by a French highbrow of arithmetic and earthy geographer Joseph Nicholas Nicollet and accompanied him on an speed to a Upper Mississippi Minnesota in 1838. Many of Geyer's plants were described by John Torrey. He assimilated John C. Fremont in 1841 on a outing to Iowa, again collecting plants wherever he went. After sailing to England to investigate collections during Kew, he returned to his local Saxony in 1845 (ref. Astragalus geyeri, Melica geyeri, Salix eyeriana)
  • gib'ba: distended on one side (ref. Lemna gibba, Utricularia gibba)
  • gibbo'sa: distended on one side (ref. Sarracenia purpurea ssp. gibbosa)
  • gianon'ei: after a 19th century Swiss dairyman Ambrogio Gianone who ran a dairy on a Swanton Pacific Ranch (ref. Carex gianonei)
  • gibbs'ii: after Charles D. Gibbes (?) (1812-1893), polite engineer, surveyor and map-maker from a renowned Charleston, SC family and curator of mineralogy during a California Academy of Sciences. Collected plants in California (ref. Astragalus gibbsii)
  • gigan'tea/giganteum: enormous (ref. Carnegiea gigantea, Epipactis gigantea, Leptosyne gigantea, Ammoselinum giganteum, Eriogonum giganteum, Sequoiadendron giganteum)
  • gigantosper'mum: huge-seeded (ref. Chenopodium gigantospermum)
  • gi'gas: hulk (ref. Carex gigas)
  • Gil'ia: after Filippo Luigi Gilii (1756-1821). we have encountered many problem about a name of a chairman this classification is named after, though we here quote information from my crony Al Schneider of a website Southwest Colorado Wildflowers, and we appreciate him for it: "Italian naturalist, clergyman, and Director of a Vatican Observatory, for twenty-one years Gilii done twice daily meteorological readings during a Observatory, and he had a apex line and crypt placed in front of St. Peter's for readings of a seasons. With a initial Argentinean botanist, Gaspar Xuarez (1731-1804), Gilli co-authored a 3 volumes of Observazioni Fitologiche (1789, 1790, 1792) a work on a value of American (primarily South American) cultivated plants, their sexuality, form of reproduction, anatomy, etc. Most of a plants had been cultivated by a locals before a find of America and some were grown in a Vatican gardens." David Hollombe has also reliable that this sole botanist's name should be rightly spelled Gilii, not Gilli or Gil, and that a diction should follow a Italian sequence that creates a 'g' before 'i' soft. Also in Italian a 'i' is conspicuous as 'ee,' so in sequence to safety a diction of a strange name, Gilia should scrupulously be conspicuous as 'JEE-lee-uh" (ref. classification Gilia)
  • gilio'ides: like classification Gilia (ref. Allophyllum gilioides ssp. gilioides, Allophyllum gilioides ssp. violaceum)
  • gil'liesii/gillies'ii: we have encountered some discrepancies in references to a male whose name was given to a plant here in question. One source says it was named for John Gillies, an early 19th century botanist in Argentina. Another anxiety is to a Scottish medicine John Gillies who trafficked in a Argentinian Andes, though this is substantially a same person. L.H. Bailey's Manual of Cultivated Plants attributes a name of Caesalpinia gilliesii to John Gillies (1747-1836), a traveller in South America, again substantially a same chairman though it appears certain that Bailey got a dates confused with a John Gillies who was a well-regarded Scottish historian and exemplary scholar, conjunction a medicine or a botanist, or a chairman who ever trafficked in South America. Finally, a Darwin Correspondence Online Database combined by a Darwin Correspondence Project during University Library, Cambridge, England, that we trust to be a consistent source, has a anxiety to a John Gillies (1792-1834) who was a naval surgeon who went to Buenos Aires in 1820 and collected plants in Chile and Argentina, returning to Scotland in 1829. This is a chairman we consider this plant is named for. Sara Scharf, PhD claimant during a University of Toronto, contacted me with a following information that we consider clears adult a matter utterly adequately: "He was not customarily a naval surgeon though an zealous botanist. He was from a Orkney Islands and schooled medicine in Edinburgh. Forced to leave a UK due to bad health, he lived in Argentina and other South American countries in a 1820's. During this time he was in consistent hit around letters with many of a heading botanists of his day, including Robert Brown, Hooker, John Lindley, H.C. Watson and even a immature George Bentham. He sent them plants and biogeographical information, they sent him books. He returned to Scotland in Jan 1829." Thanks to Sara for solution these discrepancies (ref. Caesalpinia gilliesii)
  • Gilman'ia/gilman'ii/gil'manii: after Marshall French Gilman (1871-1944), a Death Valley naturalist (ref. classification Gilmania, also Astragalus gilmanii, Cymopterus gilmanii, Ericameria formerly Haplopappus gilmanii, Eriogonum gilmanii, Petalonyx gilmanii)
  • girdia'na: after Henry Harrison Gird (1826-1913), who was innate in New York and changed with his family as a baby to Louisiana where his father, Henry Hatton Gird III, was allocated a second President and Professor of Mathematics and Natural History during a College of Louisiana, during that time a largest university west of a Mississippi River. He was prepared during private schools in Jackson and afterwards during a College. He did not finish his credentials however given in 1844 he changed with his father and his hermit Edward to Illinois, where his father had been shopping land given 1837, and they intent in tillage and stockraising. He married Martha Lewis in 1849. His father and younger hermit Richard died shortly thereafter. A son, Henry Lewis, was innate in 1851 though unfortunately died during a malaria widespread a following year. These tragedies and his restlessness with conditions in Illinois stirred him to pierce west, not for bullion though for fruitful land, and he sole a camp and emigrated to California. Henry and his mom Martha and hermit Edward started out from St. Louis with 3 wagons in 1853 and crossed a plains successfully. A daughter, Mary, was innate in a tent en route. The initial Gird Ranch was nearby Hangtown, after renamed Placerville, a sepulchral mining city in 1853. Henry never felt a captivate of a mines, though went to farming, lifting batch and offered his furnish to a miners. Their son, William, was innate in Hangtown on Jan 22, 1856. Deciding to go offer north, they changed to a camp nearby Nicholas, in Sutter County. A third child, Lucy Ellen, was innate here on Feb 28, 1859, and she lived until a age of 103. The tumble of 1861 found them during Calto Lake, Mendocino County where they spent a hard, cold winter. In a spring, they changed down a seashore to San Jose. By a tumble of 1862 they reached Los Angeles, where they purchased a Cienega Rancho, where they remained for roughly 20 years. This camp of scarcely 1000 acres was in a Crenshaw/Angeles Vista/La Brea territory of complicated Los Angeles ( now a heart of downtown LA). The famous La Brea Tar Pits was on partial of their Ranch. It was afterwards an ideal tillage and batch lifting plcae and a family prospered. Two some-more daughters were innate here: Sarah Ann (called "Sally") on Feb 24, 1863, and Katie Lenora, innate on May 17, 1868. Sally died Oct 23, 1884, though Katie lived until 1945. Henry and Martha had had another daughter, Carrie Augusta, innate Jul 4, 1866, though she lived customarily a few months, failing on Oct 6, 1866. With a children flourishing up, they indispensable a school. Henry Gird became active in organizing a propagandize district, with a outcome that a district temperament his name was formed. It was restrained on a south by Vernon, on a easterly by Los Angeles, on a north by Santa Monica, and on a west by a Pacific Ocean. In 1876 he listened about some land in northern San Diego County that lay along both sides of a San Luis Rey River, a brief stretch above Bonsall, and was a tract of 4590 acres called Rancho Monserate. The land was a North county Mexican land grant, creatively designed to have been a home place for a final of a California-Mexican governors, "Pio Pico". To a Alvarado Family, to whom Governor Pico postulated a ranch, it became Rancho Monserate, named for a towering is Spain where a nunnery had stood given 800 A.D. - a Virgin Mary is conspicuous to have seemed there. A tiny pox widespread had damaged out there in 1863, murdering 21 persons, including a owners who had been nursing a sick. His son hereditary a Rancho and lived there for a time afterward, constructing a new adobe camp house. It was after to be his marriage present to his daughter, Senora Serano, though she was killed and Don Alvarado motionless to sell it- too many tragedies for one family in that once happy place. The camp lands reached easterly to a Pala area. The San Luis Rey Valley was a sensuous fruitful hollow that lay subsequent a virtuoso lonesome foothills of a San Jacinto Mountain Range of a Sierra Madres. Henry Gird saw this place as ideal and a bargain was sealed during Pala (Palomar Mountain) in 1876, where during that time a customarily notary open was located. So in 1880 he changed his family south from Los Angeles. They trafficked down a seashore and afterwards opposite nation by a tiny villages of Anaheim, Santa Anna, and Capistrano, and opposite a vast Santa Margarita Rancho, camping during a travel opposite a San Luis Rey River nearby a mission. Because of a mountains, they had to go down a coastline, about 10 miles over south of their destination, and double behind easterly and north by a San Luis Rey River Valley past a famous Mission - an combined 20 miles or some-more to a already prolonged outing from Los Angeles. Henry and Martha Gird, with a assistance of their son, Will, were really successful in their new home. They lifted excellent horses, mostly trotting stock, and had many cattle. A family orchard was started and during one time contained many any kind of fruit matched to a location. There were fruit trees from Australia, Africa, and a 3 northern continents. The Gird Ranch was a renouned place. There was a observant during that time that "All roads lead to Girds." The highway that led to a Gird Ranch was after named "Gird Road". It was Henry Harrison Gird who brought a grape category that eventually gimlet his name to a courtesy of Thomas Volney Munson (1843-1913), a grape breeder in Dennison, Texas, and one of a heading experts in local American grape species, who described and named it. Henry and Martha died within a few months of any other during Fallbrook in 1913. Personal information and stories per to Henry Harrison Gird really pleasantly supposing by Teddie Anne "Annie" Driggs, a great-great-granddaughter to whom we am gladdened and whose endless website competence be accessed here (ref. Vitis girdiana)
  • githa'go: from a Latin and Old English gith, a name of a kind of plant with savoury black seeds (corn-cockle or Roman coriander), and -ago, a Latin substantival appendix used to prove a similarity or property. A. githago is now called corn-cockle, given Roman coriander is Nigella sativa, a plant with identical blackish caraway-like seeds (ref. Agrostemma githago)
  • Githop'sis: from a Greek for "Githago-like" (ref. classification Githopsis)
  • glabel'la: rather or rather glabrous (ref. Viola glabella)
  • gla'ber: though hairs, glabrous
  • glaberri'ma/glaberri'mum/glaberri'mus: totally glabrous (ref. Lasthenia glaberrima, Epilobium glaberrimum ssp. glaberrimum, Ranunculus glaberrimus)
  • gla'bra/gla'brum: well-spoken or clean-shaven (ref. Glycyrrhiza glabra, Hypochaeris glabra, Turritis glabra, Acer glabrum)
  • glabra'ta: rather glabrous (ref. Cornus glabrata, Lasthenia glabrata, Malacothrix glabrata, Tetradymia glabrata)
  • glabres'cens: apropos glabrous (ref. Holodiscus microphyllus var. glabrescens)
  • glabrisep'ala: with glabrous sepals (ref. Keckiella breviflora var. glabrisepala)
  • gla'brius: glabrous (ref. Galium sparsiflorum ssp. glabrius)
  • glabrius'cula: subsequent from dual Latin difference definition "smooth" and "little," hence "rather well-spoken and hairless" (ref. Chaenactis glabriuscula var. glabriuscula)
  • glacia'lis: from icy-cold regions (ref. Erigeron glacialis)
  • glaciogen'a: from glaciated areas. David Hollombe sent along a following: "All localities are granitic ones and were before glaciated; a unprotected hilly areas so concede a dual kin to start really nearby one another, rather than elevationally distant as is customarily a case." (ref. Pellaea X glaciogena)
  • Gladio'lus: from a Latin gladiolus, "little sword," for a base figure (ref. classification Gladiolus)
  • Glandular'ia: according to Umberto Quattrocchi, this is from a Latin glandulae, "a tiny acorn, tonsils" (ref. classification Glandularia)
  • glandulif'era/glandulif'erus: temperament or producing glands (ref. Lessingia glandulifera var. glandulifera, Lessingia glandulifera var. tomentosa, Nemacladus glanduliferus)
  • glandulo'sa/glandulo'sum/glandulo'sus: means "provided with glands," referring to a secreting structures on a aspect finale in hairs or other plant tools (ref. Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. adamsii, Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. crassifolia, Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. glaucomollis, Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. mollis, Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. zacaensis, Lagophyllum glandulosa, Layia glandulosa, Potentilla glandulosa ssp. ewanii, Potentilla glandulosa ssp. glandulosa, Potentilla glandulosa ssp. reflexa, Prosopsis glandulosa, Purshia tridentata var. glandulosa, Epilobium ciliatum ssp. glandulosum, Eriogonum glandulosum, Ledum glandulosum, Teucrium glandulosum, Streptanthus glandulosus)
  • glau'ca/glau'cum/glau'cus: glaucous, from a Greek definition "bluish-gray," referring radically to a leaves, and privately to "bloom," a fine, blanched powder that coats a leaves of certain plants (ref. Agoseris glauca, Arctostaphylos glauca, Erigeron glauca, Hoffmanseggia glauca, Nicotiana glauca, Poa glauca, Chenopodium glaucum, Delphinium glaucum, Hordeum murinum ssp. glaucum, Caulanthus glaucus, Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus, Elymus glaucus ssp. jepsonii, Erigeron glaucus)
  • glauces'cens: rather glaucous (ref. Sidalcea glaucescens)
  • glaucifo'lius: carrying gray-green leaves (ref. Rubus glaucifolius)
  • Glau'cium: from a Greek word for "glaucous" (ref. classification Glaucium)
  • glaucomol'lis: soothing and glaucous (ref. Arctostaphylos glandulosa ssp. glaucomollis)
  • glaucophyl'lum: with glaucous leaves (ref. Chenopodium strictum var. glaucophyllum)
  • glaucoval'vula: glaucous-valved (ref. Arabis glaucovalvula)
  • Glaux: a name used by Pliny and practical by Dioscorides to another plant, wart cress, a category of Coronopus (ref. classification Glaux)
  • glaziovia'na: named after a French landscapist and botanist Auguste Francois Marie Glaziou (1828-1906) who was lerned during a Museu de Historia Natural de Paris and was a plant gourmet in Brazil. In Rio de Janeiro he designed a appreciative gardens during a Quinta de Boa Vista that was a executive home to a Royal and Imperial Family from 1809 to 1889. Brazil was Portugal's many critical cluster and when a infantry of Napoleon forced a King, Dom Joo VI, to abdicate, he fled with his family to Rio de Janeiro where he was crowned Emperor Pedro we of Brazil in 1822. Today a area is famous as Campo de Santana Park or a Auguste Francois Marie Glazious Gardens (ref. Oenothera glazioviana)
  • glea'sonii: named after Mt. Gleason, plcae of a category before called Castilleja gleasonii and now enclosed in C. pruinosa according to a Jepson Manual
  • Glebio'nis: from a Latin gleba, "soil," and -ionis, "characteristic of," of capricious focus (ref. classification Glebionis)
  • Glecho'ma: from a Greek glechon, an aged name for a kind of mint, presumably a pennyroyal, Mentha pulegium (ref. classification Glechoma)
  • Gledit'sia: named for German botanist Johann Gottlieb Gleditsch (1714-1786) (ref. classification Gleditsia)
  • Glehn'ia: after Peter von Glehn (1835-1876), Russian botanist and plant path-finder in Baltic Russia, author of Flora der Umgebung Dorpats (ref. classification Glehnia)
  • Glin'us: Greek for "sweet juice," glinos and glinon were names used by Theophrastus and Pliny for a maple tree, a plant with honeyed corrupt (ref. classification Glinus) (ref. classification Glinus)
  • globif'era/globif'erus: temperament globe-shaped or turn clusters (ref. Matricaria globifera)
  • globo'sa/globo'sus: turn or globe-shaped, customarily referring to a flower conduct (ref. Carex globosa, Condalia globosa, Wolffia globosa, Cymopterus globosus)
  • globular'is: per to a tiny creation or creation (ref. Rhynchospora globularis)
  • globulo'sus: tiny and globular
  • glob'ulus: globular, from a Latin for "small, turn ball" (ref. Eucalyptus globulus)
  • glomera'ta/glomera'tum/glomera'tus: clustered (ref. Dactylis glomerata, Datisca glomerata, Madia glomerata, Cerastium glomeratum, Andropogon glomeratus, Halogeton glomeratus)
  • glomeriflor'a: carrying flowers in glomerules (ref. Cryptantha glomeriflora)
  • glorio'sa/glorio'sus: superb, stately (ref. Amsinckia gloriosa, Ceanothus gloriosus)
  • glos'sa: tongue (ref. classification Platyglossa)
  • Glossopet'alon: from a Greek definition "tongue petal" from a figure of a petals (ref. classification Glossopetalon)
  • gluma'ceum: with chaffy bracts
  • glutinicau'le: with gummy stems
  • glutino'sa/glutino'sum: sticky, referring to a leaves (ref. Baccharis glutinosa, Allophyllum glutinosum)
  • Glycer'ia: from a Greek glykys, "sweet," referring to a succulent grains of Glyceria fluitans (ref. classification Glyceria)
  • Glycyrrhi'za: from a Greek glykys, "sweet," and rhiza, "a root," and referring to a base of G. glabra that is a source of blurb liquorice (ref. classification Glycyrrhiza)
  • glyptocar'pus: from glypto, "to carve or sculpt," and carpos, "fruit" (ref. Plagiobothrys glyptocarpus)
  • Glyptopleur'a: from a Greek glyptos, "carved", and pleura, "side," referring to a sculptured fruit (ref. classification Glyptopleura)
  • glyptosper'ma: from glypto, "to carve," and sperma, in devalue difference signifying "seeded," so "carved-seeded," a ashen-gray globose seeds being coarsely pitted (ref. Chamaesyce glyptosperma, Eschscholzia glyptosperma)
  • gnaphaloi'des: like classification Gnaphalium (ref. Stylocline gnaphaloides)
  • Gnaphal'ium: subsequent from a Greek gnaphalon, "a tighten of wool," describing these plants as floccose-woolly (ref. classification Gnaphalium)
  • gno'ma: from a Greek gnoma, "a pitch or sign" (ref. Dudleya gnoma)
  • good'dingii: after Leslie Newton Goodding (1880-1967), botanist and collector, one of a initial to try a southern Arizona area, who as a tyro journeyed to Yellowstone National Park to collect there and in a Montana/Idaho/Tetons area with Dr. Aven Nelson, owner of a Rocky Mountain Herbarium of a University of Wyoming. He rescued a singular Goodding's ash, and had other plants named after him (ref. Haplopappus gooddingii, Salix gooddingii, Verbena gooddingii)
  • Goodman'ia: after George Jones Goodman (1904-1999), an Oklahoma botanist and management on Chorizanthe. The following is quoted from a Feb 2000 newsletter of a American Society of Plant Taxonomists. "Dr. George Jones Goodman, 94, Regents Professor Emeritus of Botany and Curator Emeritus of a Bebb Herbarium during a University of Oklahoma, died peacefully during his home 23 May 1999. Dr. Goodman was innate to Elizabeth Jones Goodman and Arthur Duane Goodman on 5 Nov 1904 in Evanston, Wyoming. He attended a University of Wyoming, graduating in 1929 with a Bachelor of Arts grade with honors in botany. From Washington University in St. Louis he perceived an M.S. in 1930 and a Ph.D. in 1933. Dr. Goodman assimilated a expertise of a University of Oklahoma in 1933 as partner highbrow of botany and herbarium curator. From 1936 to 1945 Goodman left OU to offer as associate highbrow of botany and curator of a herbarium during Iowa State College in Ames, Iowa. In 1945 Goodman was invited to lapse to OU as highbrow and curator and he remained there until his retirement in 1975. Goodman married Marcia McCay of Muskogee, Oklahoma in 1948. During his career as a botanist Goodman came to be famous as a heading consultant in a margin of plant taxonomy of Oklahoma and a western United States. He was respected, admired, and dear by his many undergraduate and connoisseur students and colleagues. He authored 73 publications, described 36 new plant taxa, done 9 new combinations, and had 4 plants named for him. Dr. Goodman was a licence member of a American Society of Plant Taxonomists, a International Association of Plant Taxonomists, a Society for a Study of Evolution, a Southwestern Association of Naturalists, and a Colorado-Wyoming Academy of Science. In addition, he was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Kappa Phi, Phi Sigma, Phi Chi, Sigma Xi, and a Oklahoma Academy of Science. He perceived a Phi Sigma Orteriburger Award, a Oklahoma Academy of Science Award of Merit, and a Distinguished Service Citation from OU. Shortly after his 90th birthday, a University of Oklahoma Press published Retracing Major Stephen H. Long's 1820 Expedition: The Itinerary and Botany, a book that Goodman co-authored with a former connoisseur student, Dr. Cheryl Lawson of Shawnee, Oklahoma. Reviewers described a book as 'a estimable botanical and chronological milepost' and 'the severe indication for destiny accounts of America's past exploring expeditions.' When Rhodora, a Journal of a New England Botanical Club, motionless to tell a array of recollections of heading American botanists, Goodman was among a initial invited to contention his recollections. Dr. Lawson authored a essay from fasten recordings she had done of Goodman's reminiscences during their years of margin trips together as they conducted investigate on a Major Long expedition. At a time of his death, Goodman and Dr. Lawson were operative on a announcement on a plant forms of Oklahoma." (ref. classification Goodmania)
  • good'manii/goodmania'na: see prior entrance (ref. Eriogonum umbellatum var. goodmanii, Oxytheca parishii var. goodmaniana)
  • Good'yera: after a English botanist John Goodyer (1592-1664). The following is quoted from a Wikipedia entrance on Goodyer: "Goodyer's repute was so good that, in 1643 during a English Civil War, Ralph Hopton, one of a comparison Royalist commanders, systematic infantry to urge and strengthen John Goodyer, his house, family, servants and estates. John Goodyer was innate in Alton, Hampshire. Its opposite where he was prepared though he lived in Petersfield Hampshire, England where his residence still exists. He was buried in an unmarked grave during St Marys church, Buriton, where a stained potion window can be found within a church as a commemorative to him display a Goodyer cloak of arms. Following his genocide a Goodyer gift Weston was set adult regulating some of a deduction from his estate to assistance a poor. His work and books are now stored during Oxford university and in approval to his work, a Goodyera a tiny human herb has been named after him." In 1655, he assembled a initial interpretation in English of a Materia Medica of Dioscorides (the initial century Greek physician, who served as a medical alloy in a Roman army). Dioscorides' work served as a basement for a use of western medicine good into a sixteenth century (ref. classification Goodyera)
  • gord'onii: after a English horticulturist and nurseryman Alexander Gordon (c. 1795?-?). He apparently arrived during New York in 1827 with a conveyance of hothouse stock. He determined a hothouse during Rochester around 1833 and afterwards changed to Toronto where he is listed as a secretary of a Toronto Horticultural Society in 1834. He collected extensively in South Carolina and Georgia in 1831 on a outing during that he visited a principal nurseries and private gardens of a region. He appears to have worked as a nurseryman in several places in sequence to lift supports to financial his trips, in 1843 over a Oregon Trail by a Wind River Mountains, and in 1845 over a Santa Fe Trail out by New Mexico. He was a co-worker of George Engelmann and competence have visited him in 1848. It is also expected that he was in organisation with Thomas Nuttall (ref. Ivesia gordonii)
  • gor'manii: after Martin Woodlock Gorman (1853-1926). The following is quoted from an appreciation by Mr. James Nelson in Rhodora, a Journal of a New England Botanical Club, March, 1927: "The genocide of M. W. German, that occurred in a Good Samaritan Hospital in Portland, on Oct. 7, 1926, removes from a poor ranks of Oregon botanists a final of a lifelike contingent of colonize field-botanists -Howell, Cusick, and Gormanmen of a form now quick apropos extinct, who, though grave systematic credentials or educational position, were charcterised by an heated adore of science, and who clinging their energies to a investigate of a local flora, mostly underneath a many inauspicious and troublesome conditions. It is idle to assume on what, with improved preparation, they competence have accomplished. Howells Flora of Northwest America, deliberation a resources underneath that it was produced, raises a author roughly to a arrange of a genius, and forcibly calls to mind a work of that other untiring questioner and pioneer, Joao de Loureiro, in Cochin China; and during a years in that Howell was struggling with problems and discouragements of any sort, Mr. Gorman was his consistent associate and true friend, whose tact and self-effacement alone prevented him from claiming a pretension of collaborator.
    Martin Woodlock Gorman was innate during Douglas in a Province of Ontario, Nov. 10, 1853, a son of Peter and Mary (Woodlock) Gorman. His father, a Canadian of Irish descent, was intent in a lumber business in his younger days, though late from active business after inheriting a consanguine birthplace during Douglas. His mother, a local of Ohio, was also of Irish descent. The immature Martin seems to have hereditary an seductiveness in trees from his father; he was lustful of revelation his friends how he spent many childish hours transplanting hurt a category of trees he could find in a timberland to a tiny camp of his possess -a arrange of tiny Arboretum."
    After securing a common-school education, he left home during a age of 16 to clerk in a store, and during 20 went to Montreal, where he spent eleven years in bureau work. During this time he spasmodic attended a lectures of J. W. (afterward Sir William) Dawson, a geologist, during McGiIl University, and done a familiarity of John Macoun (see macounii), afterwards botanist of a Canadian Department of Agriculture. In 1885 he came to Portland, Oregon, where he was during initial a clerk in a bank, though after a few years became roving deputy of a salmon-cannery operated by kin of his in Alaska. This work gave him a longed-for event to investigate a flora and fauna of a Pacific Coast. In his business ability he done 5 trips to southeast Alaska between 1890 and 1895. In 1898 he assimilated a gold-seekers who were flocking to Dawson, and penetrated into a Yukon Territory to a indicate on a White River 200 miles above a connection with a Yukon. Although unconditionally unprovided with comforts for dire or drying specimens, "the call." as he mostly phrased it, "was strong," and he collected assiduously during a trip. Many of his specimens were mislaid in a comfortless collision ensuing in a drowning of his companion, and his possess supernatural rescue by a unconditionally astonishing boat; though he brought out during smallest 10 new species, and as good an management as E. L. Greene announced that a formula of this outing surpassed in value those of a fully-equipped Harriman Expedition.
    At a tighten of a Lewis and Clark Exposition, hold in Portland in 1905, all a buildings were demolished solely a Forestry Building, that was taken over by a city as a permanent memorial, being assembled unconditionally of Oregon joist in a local state, in a form of a enormous Swiss chalet. Of this building Mr. Gorman was allocated Curator, and hold a position until his genocide that ensued as a outcome of pneumonia following a cold hold while raking leaves about a grounds. His tiny room in a building, filled to superfluous with books, papers and specimens, was a trusty review of all botanists who visited Portland. In his summer vacations he done collecting trips to all tools of Oregon and Washington; he has left a record of 17 of these trips, roughly any one of that resulted in critical extensions of operation or find of new species. He minutely botanized a precinct of Portland, creation a special investigate of a disappearance of local category underneath a intrusion of civilization; and to accompany him on one of these trips was a singular privilege, for he not customarily saw all and rescued a smallest change of environment, though had a happy expertise of pouring onward a regulating explanation of memory and illustration, kaleidoscopic with warm Irish wit, that done his multitude energetically sought. He never married, though his pleasantly and unstinting showing prevented him from building into a classical old-bachelor type. His seductiveness in amiability was unfailing, and his gift and toleration seemed never to be exhausted. Much-abused as a word lady has been, it could with tiny deceit be literally practical to him; he represented a excellent ideals of his race. He was unconditionally giveaway from self-centredness or self-seeking, painfully medium as to his possess attainments, always prepared to subordinate his possess judgment, and never indulging in oppressive or caviling critique even of those whose views were many widely anomalous from his. To a finish of his life his botanical seductiveness was customarily destined toward a trees and shrubs; though he collected everything, and clinging a vast partial of his time to creation determinations for his many correspondents. His prolonged organisation with Thomas Howell done him an excellent commentator on a Flora of Northwest America; he had accompanied Howell on many of his expeditions, and was means to give minute information as to time and place of collection of many of his species. His possess vast collection he never unconditionally reduced to order, though by a terms of his will it. becomes, along with his books and papers, a skill of a University of Oregon." (ref. Ranunculus gormanii)
  • gossypi'na/gossypi'num: cottony, imitative string or Gossypium (ref. Pyrrocoma uniflora var. gossypina, Eriogonum gossypinum)
  • Gossyp'ium: from Latin names used by Pliny for a string tree (ref. classification Gossypium)
  • goveniana: named after James Robert Gowen (1783-1862), British horticulturist, Secretary and afterwards Treasurer of a Horticultural Society, titular member of a Lunacy Commission, Confidential secretary to 3 unbroken earls of Carnarvon, Fellow of a Geological Society, Director of a New Zealand Company, utterly meddlesome in orchids and rhododendrons. "Cupressus goveniana ssp.goveniana was named “Gowen cypress” to commemorate a services to horticulture of James Robert Gowen." (Sargent, C. S. 1896. The silva of north America, Vol. X). The Cypress was found by Karl Theodor Hartweg (1812-1871), a German plant gourmet in California operative during a insistence of a Horticultural Society of London, and named by George Gordon who was also a member of a Horticultural Society. (ref. Callitrop-
    sis
    formerly Cupressus goveniana)
  • gow'enii: presumably after David Gowen, proffer during a Jepson Herbarium who has been concerned in monitoring singular and surprising plants for a East Bay CNPS and is a co-contributor on a entrance Jepson diagnosis of Eriastrum (ref. Navarretia gowenii)
  • gra'cile: slender, seemly (ref. Eriogonum gracile, Porophyllum gracile, Tropidocarpum gracile, Xanthisma gracile)
  • gra'cilens: substantially a same as gracile
  • gracilen'ta/gracilen'tum/gracilen'tus: slim (ref. Mentzelia gracilenta, Trifolium gracilentum, Helianthus gracilentus, Lupinus gracilentus)
  • graciliflor'a: slender-flowered (ref. Camissonia graciliflora)
  • gracil'ior: some-more slim (ref. Carex gracilior, Erigeron pumilis var. gracilior)
  • gracil'ipes: slender-stalked (compare brevipes, crassipes, filipes, planipes) (ref. Eriogonum gracilipes)
  • gra'cilis: see gracile above (ref. Arabis pulchra var. gracilis, Bouteloua gracilis, Cryptantha gracilis, Elatine gracilis, Lasthenia gracilis, Limnanthes gracilis, Madia gracilis, Microsteris gracilis, Nemacladus gracilis, Potentilla gracilis, Setaria gracilis, Spartina gracilis)
  • gracil'lima/gracil'limum: many seemly or slim (ref. Najas gracillima, Eriogonum gracillimum, Ribes aureum gracillimum)
  • grae'ca: Greek, Grecian (ref. Malcolmia graeca)
  • gregar'ia: of or belonging to a group or group (ref. Minuartia nuttallii var. gregaria)
  • gra'hamii: after James Duncan Graham (1799-1865). The following is a thoroughfare quoted from Appleton's Cyclopedia of American Biography found on a website of a US Corps of Topographical Engineers: "James Duncan Graham, topographical engineer, was innate in Prince William County, Virginia, 4 April, 1799, and died in Boston, Massachusetts, 28 Dec 1865. He was graduated during a United States Military Academy in 1817, and became vital of artillery. He was promoted several stairs in this arm of a service, and employed on topographical duty, though it was not until 1829 that his specialty was recognized. He was afterwards brevetted captain and following major, that he competence enter a corps of topographical engineers, receiving a full elect of vital in 1838. In 1839-40 he was astronomer of a contemplating celebration that, in seductiveness of a United States, determined a boundary-line between a latter and a afterwards new Republic of Texas. In 1840 he was allocated commissioner for a consult and scrutiny of a northeast range of a United States, and was employed along a Maine and New York frontiers until 1843. In a same year he was systematic to avocation as astronomer on a partial of a United States for a dilemma division of a range between a United States and a British provinces, underneath a covenant of Washington. He was so employed during a Mexican war. On a finish he was brevetted vital colonel, a elect reading, "for profitable and rarely renowned services, utterly on a range line between a United States and a provinces of Canada and New Brunswick." In 1850 Colonel Graham was intent by a states of Maryland, Pennsylvania, and Delaware, to inspect certain doubtful questions per a intersection of a range line of those states. He done a consummate consult of a line creatively done by Mason and Dixon, and published a saturated news thereon. He was employed in a final allotment of a questions ensuing from a War with Mexico, and during 1851 was United States astronomer in a consult of a range line between this nation and Mexico. For a subsequent 10 years he was in assign of several bay improvements on a northern and northwestern lakes, in that he rescued a existence of a lunar waves (1858-59). At a time of his genocide he was superintending operative of a sea-walls in Boston harbor, and of a repairs of bay works on a Atlantic seashore from Maine to a capes of a Chesapeake. He was promoted to be colonel of a operative corps, 1 June, 1863. He was a member of several systematic societies." (ref. Mammilaria grahamii)
  • gramin'ea/gramin'eus: imitative grass, grassy (ref. Stellaria graminea, Chrysothamnus gramineus, Potamogeton gramineus)
  • graminifo'lia: with leaflet like weed
  • grana'tum: many-seeded (ref. Punicum granatum)
  • gran'de/gran'dis: big, lofty (ref. Eriogonum grande var. grande, Eriogonum grande var. rubescens, Galium grande, Juniperus grandis)
  • grandiceph'alum: large-headed
  • grand'iceps: large-headed
  • grandiflor'a/grandiflor'um/grandiflor'us: large-flowered (ref. Agoseris grandiflora, Collomia grandiflora, Heterotheca grandiflora, Kallstroemia grandiflora, Phacelia grandiflora, Linanthus grandiflorus, Linum grandiflorum, Lotus grandiflorus)
  • grandifo'lia: large-leaved (ref. Frankenia grandifolia)
  • gran'dis: big, lofty (ref. Bromus grandis, Glyceria grandis, Orobanche californica ssp. grandis)
  • grantia'num: after botanist and mechanism engineer George Barnard Grant (1849-1917). In 1876 he denounced during a Philadelphia Centennial Fair a device called a "difference engine," designed to automatically calculate mathematical tables. His appurtenance was 8 feet wide, 5 feet far-reaching and contained 15,000 relocating parts, many of that were gears, and followed after a growth of Charles Babbage's groundbreaking methodical engine. His pattern and construction of gears led him to turn one of a founders of a rigging attention in a United States, eventually initial a Lexington Gear Works, a Grant Gear Works, a Philadelphia Gear Works and a Boston Gear Works, a latter 3 of that are still operating. David Hollombe supposing a following: "He was collecting on Mt. San Gorgonio on Jul 25, 1904 with his cousin, Walter Wheeler, and a guide, when Wheeler was struck and killed by lightning." There followed an incredibly-difficult skirmish of a towering with Wheeler's burnt and solidified physique in a midst of roughly continual thunder- and hailstorms, a skirmish that was interrupted by a inundate of thousands of tons of H2O and waste opposite a route forward fundamentally soaking out a route they were using. Grant collected a form citation of towering runner clover on Mt. San Gorgonio customarily dual days before Wheeler was killed (ref. Trifolium monanthum var. grantianum)
  • grant'ii: see grantianum above (ref. Gilia splendens ssp. grantii, Trifolium monanthum var. grantii)
  • Graphep'orum: presumably from a Greek graphe, "drawing, painting, picture," and poros, "a pore," of opposite focus (ref. classification Grapheporum)
  • Gratio'la: from a Latin gratia, "agreeableness, pleasantness, loveliness," in anxiety to a medicinal qualities of these spices (ref. classification Gratiola)
  • gratis'sima: really pleasing
  • gra'tus: appreciative or appreciative
  • graveo'lens: clever or ill-smelling (compare beneolens, suaveolens) (ref. Apium graveolens, Sanicula graveolens)
  • graya'na/graya'num: see following entrance (ref. Galium grayanum)
  • gray'i/Gray'ia: after Asa Gray (1810-1888), one of a many venerable American botanists and highbrow during Harvard, who played an critical partial in a marker of many Sierra wildflowers, and whose guides in Yosemite were John Muir and Galen Clark. More than 10,000 letters to Gray have been recorded from hundreds of correspondents including John Torrey, George Engelmann, Charles Darwin and Muir. His life's idea was to report all famous plants of a United States, a charge that no one male could ever achieve, though he dominated American botany like no other, and was respected by a fixing of a classification Grayia by Sir William Hooker in Glasgow (ref. Orobanche californica ssp. grayana, Krameria grayi, also classification Grayia)
  • great'ae: after Louis A. Greata (1857-1911), a plant gourmet of poignant repute concurred as such by no reduction a figure than Harvey Monroe Hall. He was innate in London and came to a U.S. in 1870, and as of 1880 was a tyrannise clerk in Louisville, Ky. He had changed on to San Francisco by 1884 and arrived in Los Angeles around 1894, apropos secretary to an classification of hardware dealers. He was friends with Hall and went on collecting trips with him. Info from D. Hollombe Jaeger's Desert Wildflowers states that Greata "...with Dr. H.M. Hall done a extensive outing in a early 1900's in hunt of California Compositae, travelling with a equine named Molly and a buckboard propitious with H2O casks and an imbrella." He generally collected around a Los Angeles area. In a Kurtz Street Marsh, a freshwater mire that existed a hundred years ago nearby downtown Los Angeles, he collected a representation of Helenium puberulum that was housed during a Herbarium of a Southern California Academy of Sciences, sealed someday in a 1990's. Info from an online essay by Robert outpost de Hoek about Los Angeles County naturalist Mickey Long That citation is now during a Herbarium of a Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden. Normally, a specific finale -ae indicates that it commemorates a name of a woman, though a sequence is that if a name of a chairman being so respected ends in an 'a', afterwards it takes a final 'e.' The diction of Greata's name is something that has caused me difficulty. Akrigg & Akrigg's British Columbia Place Names apparently gives a diction as GREET-a, though a deputy of a Cedar Creek/Greata Ranch Vineyards in British Columbia told me that they pronounce a name as GRET-a. we have listened other people pronounce it as GRATE-a. Even if it were an English word, a diction would be cryptic given a several soundings of a vowel multiple 'ea' as in 'mean,' 'pear,' 'great,' and 'leapt,' though as a personal name a diction did not indispensably heed to any rules. we don't consider we can contend definitively how he conspicuous his name unless we am contacted by a relative, though a one thing that can be conspicuous for certain is that a English word 'great,' that would seem to be a base of 'Greata,' is conspicuous GRATE. The 'ae' finale should be conspicuous as 'ee,' so a possibilities for a diction of this specific name would seem to be 'greet-ee,' 'gret-ee,' or 'grate-ee.' we have opted for a last. If anyone can strew any offer light on this question, greatfully let me know (ref. Symphyotrichum greatae, Salvia greatae)
  • green'ei: after Edward Lee Greene (1843-1915), a churchman who went from being a Baptist to an Episcopalean and finally converted to Catholicism. During many of this time he assiduously collected plants and acquired as many or some-more margin believe than any other workman of his day. Like Marcus Jones, who despised him (see jonesii), he was a follower in a western botanical investiture and upheld it in many of a conflicts with Asa Gray and a easterners, with whom he had countless written battles. He began a initial botanical garden in a west after he became a initial highbrow of botany during a University of California during Berkeley, and after taught during Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C. and was an associate in botany during a Smithsonian Institution from 1904 to 1909. He collected radically in western states such as Colorado, New Mexico and California. One of his argumentative views was that investigate on plant names should extend behind as early as probable to safety a comprehensive initial name a plant had ever been given, and this seems to have been a predecessor of a contemporary conditions where plants have mostly been renamed in preference of an progressing famous name. He came during botany from an radically eremite indicate of view, that all plant category had been combined away by God and that there could be no variations or changes in category such as accumulation elaborating into new species. He was a splitter, and practical this use to many genera, not a smallest of that was Eschscholzia. Of a 116 new species, subspecies and varieties of this classification he named, customarily 8 are still recognized. It was conspicuous that he could collect a plant, name it a new species, afterwards collect from a same plant after in a deteriorate and name it another new species! Also like Jones, he did not evade controversy, and once, after carrying been sealed out of his church for reasons that we am misleading on, he chopped a doorway down with an mattock and delivered his sermon. Karen Nilsson's quote from Wilson Linn Jepson (referring to Greene's character of elucidate problems) seems suitable to finish this paragraph: "He rode it during full-tilt like a Gothic knight. The dispute was short, sharp, decisive, and mostly rarely interesting." Marcus Jones would expected have had a opposite indicate of perspective (ref. Brickellia greenei, Dudleya greenei, Helianthemum greenei, Physalis greenei, Tuctoria greenei)
  • Greeneochar'is: for Edward Lee Greene (1843-1915), see above entry. This is a former classification name that competence be resurrected in a future.
  • gregar'ia: from Latin gregis, "a flock," and so definition "of or belonging to a group or flock, or being one of a vast group" or by prolongation to a race of another sort. A.A. Heller in a 1903 Bulletin of a Southern California of Sciences wrote about this taxon: "It is abundant, flourishing in unenlightened mats, mostly carpeting a belligerent in suitable situations." (ref. Minuartia nuttallii var. gregaria)
  • greg'gii: named after Josiah Gregg (1806-1850), limit merchant and author, who sent many specimens to Dr. George Engelman in St. Louis from tiny famous areas of a southwest. In 1849 he trafficked to a northwestern dilemma of California where he hoped to find gold, and continued his rather haphazard quests as a naturalist. He was not renouned with those he compared with, and he died during a early age of 44 after quick a soppy winter trapped in a timberland of hulk depressed redwoods (ref. Acacia greggii, Ceanothus greggii var. perplexans, Ceanothus greggii var. vestitus)
  • greg'orii: my information during this indicate is that this name was given (and a category described) by a plant gourmet Spencer Le Marchant Moore in 1894 in respect of his co-worker John Walter Gregory (1864-1932), a Scottish explorer, stratigrapher, vertebrate paleontologist and geomorphologist, Appointed to a British Natural History Museum in 1887 as a geologist and paleontologist, Gregory trafficked in North America and a West Indies and in 1892-1893 explored a Great Rift Valley that is where he collected a form citation of Thunbergia gregorii. Moore (born 1850) was a botanical path-finder and taxonomic cytologist who was innate in Hampstead, England, worked during a Royal Botanic Gardens from about 1870 to 1879, wrote a array of botanical papers, and afterwards worked in an unaccepted ability during a Natural History Museum from 1896 until his genocide in 1932. It was substantially given a dual organisation were both compared with this establishment that they became acquainted, and Moore worked on collections of material, including those that Gregory brought behind from Africa. Gregory was a initial highbrow of geology during a University of Melbourne and also hold a position of Director of a Geological Survey of Victoria (1901-1904). He quiescent from those positions in 1904, and supposed a position during a University of Glasgow. He was a initial highbrow of geology during a University of Glasgow and hold a Chair of Geology there for 25 years, until 1929. Gregory undertook expeditions in Libya, Angola, a Indian Himalayas and a East African Rift Valley, that he was a initial to commend as a graben. He was creatively selected as a Scientific Director for Robert Falcon Scott's Antarctic expedition, though quiescent given he had accepted his position to be in altogether management and not customarily as a personality of a systematic staff. In 1896 he was with Lord Conway on a channel of Spitzbergen. He was twice consulted per probable African locations for a Jewish homeland, and wrote over 300 papers on a accumulation of geological subjects (ref. Thunbergia gregorii)
  • Grevil'lea: named for a English horticulturist Charles Francis Greville (1749-1809), one of a founders of what is now a Royal Horticultural Society (ref. classification Grevillea)
  • grif'finii: after ecologist and ash management James Richard Griffin (1931- ). Griffin perceived a Ph.D. in botany from UC Berkeley in 1962 and worked from 1967 until his retirement in 1992 as a investigate ecologist during a Hastings Natural History Reservation, a Biological Field Station of a University of California, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Natural Reserve System in Monterey County. He was also proprietor manager there from 1982 to 1988. In 1995 he authored a Flora of Hastings Reservation formed on over 3000 specimens recorded by him and kept in a Hastings herbarium. He was also co-author in 1972 with William Critchfield of a book Distribution of Forest Trees in California, a announcement of a USFS. One of his biggest qualities was his ability and eagerness to be a coach for younger scientists, many of whom have carried on his work (ref. Campanula griffinii)
  • Grinde'lia: named for David Hieronymus Grindel (1776-1836), a German pharmacologist, medicine and highbrow of botany during Riga, Estonia (ref. classification Grindelia)
  • grindelio'ides: like or carrying a form of classification Grindelia
  • grinnel'lii:not named as is mostly suspicion for a 19th/20th century University of California zoologist Joseph Grinnell whose specialty was a fauna of a San Bernardino Mts though rather after entomologist Fordyce Grinnell, Jr. (1882-1943) who was his hermit and who collected a category in 1903 (ref. Penstemon grinnellii var. grinnellii, Penstemon grinnellii var. scrophularioides)
  • gris'ea/gris'eus: gray (ref. Castilleja grisea, Phacelia grisea, Viola pinetorum ssp. grisea, Ceanothus griseus)
  • groenland'ica: of or referring to Greenland (ref. Pedicularis groenlandica)
  • gros'sos: really vast
  • grossulariifo'lia: with leaves like classification Grossularia (ref. Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia)
  • grossulario'ides: like a gooseberries (ref. Pelargonium grossularioides)
  • gruin'us: imitative a crane
  • Gruson'ia: named for a German arcane councillor Hermann Aug Jacques Gruson (1821-1895), who had a sole seductiveness in a Cactaceae, that is a family of this classification (ref. classification Grusonia)
  • gryposep'ala: from a Greek grypo, "curved, hooked," and sepala, "sepal" (ref. Agrimonia gryposepala)
  • guadalupen'sis: of or from Guadalupe Mountain (ref. Lupinus guadalupensis, Penstemon guadalupensis)
  • guggolzior'um: after Jack Guggolz (1917-2001), an zealous birder and a prolonged time member of Madrone Audubon and a Redwood Region Ornithological Society, and Betty L. Sennett Lovell Guggolz (c. 1924- ). The Guggolzes were also prolonged time members of a Milo Baker section of a California Native Plant Society and monitored dual furious populations of yellow larkspur (Delphineum luteum) for over twenty years. The following is quoted from a newsletter of a Milo Baker CNPS chapter: "Jack had a career as a investigate chemist for a USDA until he late in 1972 and changed to Cloverdale. The severe systematic proceed that he used in a laboratory served him good as he followed his seductiveness in a California flora and fauna. At a commemorative service, Dr. Mike Parmeter remembered Jack as a associating birder and he also talked about Jack's museum peculiarity collections of shells and insects, all accurately classified. These collections are now during a U.C. Berkeley and Sonoma State University. In a early '70's Jack's interests incited from birds to plants and he naturally became active in a California Native Plant Society. In a 1970's, he served on a Board of a State organization. Jack was not a licence member of a Milo Baker Chapter, though positively was among a initial to join and was one of a initial treasurers. He was a third president, portion in 1976 and 1977. At that time, he led many margin trips, generally to a Warm Springs Dam area where he did a lot of botany margin work before a dam was built. He served on a house in many capacities for 27 years--most of a life of a chapter. He and Betty were a Rare Plant and Conservation cabinet for many of their 17 years together. His believe and believe will be missed. Jack grew adult on a camp nearby Lodi and desired plants all his life. His Cloverdale garden was full of CA local plants that he had grown from seeds or cuttings. Every year he grew many plants to minister to a plant sale." (ref. Harmonia guggolziorum)
  • Guillemin'ea: after Jean Baptiste Antoine Guillemin (1796-1842), a French botanist and author. He began operative in a notary's bureau and afterwards in 1814 went to Geneva to investigate underneath Augustine Pyrame de Candolle, botanist father of a good Alphonse de Candolle. In 1820 he went to Paris and worked in a library and herbarium of botanist Benjamin Delessert. He began work during a National Museum of Natural History in 1827 and perceived a medical grade in 1832. He succeeded Adolphe Brongniart as an partner naturalist in a botany department. In 1838 he led a botanical speed to Brazil to investigate a horticulture of tea (ref. classification Guilleminiea)
  • Guillen'ia: named after Father Clemente Guillen de Castro (1677/1678-1748), a Mexican Jesuit companion (ref. classification Guillenia)
  • guiradon'is: Thanks to David Hollombe for a following information: "... named after Jose Juan Francisco de Jesus ('Frank' or 'Pancho') Guirado (1840-1886), brother-in-law to California Governor John G. Downey, who allocated him as partner to Brewer on a State Geological Survey. He after left to accept a elect as 1st vital in a 1st California Volunteer Cavalry when a Civil War began, served in Arizona and New Mexico, and when a California section was disbanded he assimilated a section from Missouri and was finally liberated during New Orleans in 1865. May have after been a policeman in Los Angeles where he was innate and died" (ref. Solidago guiradonis)
  • Guizo'tia: named for Francois Pierre Guillaume Guizot (1787-1874), a French historian and politician who advocated a inherent monarchy, served as premier (18471848), and published several chronological works (ref. classification Guizotia)
  • gummif'era: temperament or producing resin
  • Gun'nera: named for Johan Ernst Gunnerus (1718-1773), Norwegian botanist and bishop, author of Flora Norvegica (1766-1772), owner of a Royal Norwegian Society. "Gunnerus was innate during Christiania. He was bishop of Trondheim from 1758, and highbrow of divinity during a university of Copenhagen. The following is quoted from a Wikipedia website: "Gunnerus was really meddlesome in healthy story and amassed a vast collection of specimens from visits to executive and northern Norway. He also speedy others to send him specimens. Together with a historians Gerhard Schnning and Peter Friederich Suhm he founded The Trondheim Society in 1760. In 1767 it perceived stately approval and became a Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters. Gunnerus was Vice-President and Director Perpetuus of a Society from 1767 to 1773. The multitude began edition a biography in 1761, entitled Det Trondhiemske Selskabs Skrifter, still published currently as Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskabs Skrifter. In 1765 Gunnerus published a outline of a basking shark in this journal, giving it a systematic name Squalus maximius. Gunnerus was a author of Flora Norvegica (1766-1776). He contributed annals on a ornithology of northern Norway to Knud Leem's Beskrivelse over Finmarkens Lapper (1767), translated into English in 1808 as An Account of a Laplanders of Finmark. In this Gunnerus was a initial chairman to give a systematic name to a Greenshank. Gunnerus was a initial to advise that given a northern lights were caused by a Sun, there also had to be auroras around a moon, Venus and Mercury." (ref. classification Gunnera)
  • gussonea'num: after a Italian botanist Giovanni Gussone from Naples (1787-1866) (ref. Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum)
  • Gutierre'zia: named for Pedro Gutierrez (Rodriguez), a 19th century Spanish noble and botanist during a Madrid Botanical Garden called a Real Jardin Botanico founded by King Carlos III (ref. classification Gutierrezia)
  • gutta'tus: from a Latin definition "a drop-like spot" that describes a red dots on both petals and sepals (ref. Mimulus guttatus)
  • gymnocar'pa/gymnocar'pon: from a Greek gymnos, "naked," and karpos, "fruit" (ref. Rosa gymnocarpa, Trifolium gymnocarpon)
  • gymnoceph'alum/gymnoceph'alus: bare-headed (ref. Euchiton gymnocephalus)
  • gymnocla'da: from a word for "naked" and klados for "branch (ref. Phacelia gymnoclada)
  • Gymnoster'is: Umberto Quattrocchi says: "Probably from a Greek gymnos, "naked," and sterizo, "to mount fast, to fix" (in a clarity of a support or foundation.) The Jepson Manual simply says: Greek for "naked stem" (ref. classification Gymnosteris)
  • gynodynam'a: presumably from a Greek gyne, "a woman, female," and dynamis, "power, strength," of capricious focus (ref. Carex. gynodynama)
  • Gypsoph'ila/gypsoph'ilum: amatory gypsum, due to a medium of one category (ref. classification Gypsophila, Delphinium gypsophilum)
  • gypsophilo'ides: carrying a similarity to classification Gypsophila (ref. Claytonia gypsophiloides)
  • -gyra: from a Greek gyros, "round, a circle"